Adrien Le Coz

Adrien Le Coz

PhD in Machine Learning

About Me

Currently looking for an AI Research Scientist/Engineer position!

I recently completed my PhD in Machine Learning from Université Paris-Saclay. I was supervised by Stéphane Herbin (ONERA) and Faouzi Adjed (IRT SystemX). My research focused on characterizing a reliability domain for image classifiers. Before that, I worked 2.5 years as a Research Engineer/Data Scientist at EDF China, deploying a fault detection system and deep reinforcement learning agents for district heating systems.

My thesis

Characterization of a Reliability Domain for Image Classifiers

The goal of my thesis was to explore methods for defining a reliability domain that would clarify the conditions under which a model is trustworthy. Three aspects have been considered:

  • Qualitative: Generating synthetic extreme examples helps illustrate the limits of a classifier and better understand what causes it to fail.
  • Quantitative: Selective classification allows the model to abstain when uncertain, and calibration improves uncertainty quantification.
  • Semantic: Multimodal models can provide textual descriptions of images likely to lead to incorrect or, conversely, to correct predictions.
  • Thesis Overview

    Publications during my PhD

    Confidence Calibration of Classifiers with Many Classes

    Adrien Le Coz, Stéphane Herbin, Faouzi Adjed

    NeurIPS 2024

    We transform the problem of calibrating a multiclass classifier into calibrating a single surrogate binary classifier and show that it significantly improves existing calibration methods.

    NeurIPS 2024 Paper Overview

    Efficient Exploration of Image Classifier Failures with Bayesian Optimization and Text-to-Image Models

    Adrien Le Coz, Houssem Ouertatani, Stéphane Herbin, Faouzi Adjed

    Generative Models for Computer Vision – CVPR 2024 Workshop

    We propose an image classifier benchmarking method as an iterative process that alternates image generation, classifier evaluation, and attribute selection. This method efficiently explores the attributes that ultimately lead to poor behavior.

    CVPR 2024 Paper Overview

    Explaining an image classifier with a generative model conditioned by uncertainty

    Adrien Le Coz, Stéphane Herbin, Faouzi Adjed

    Uncertainty meets Explainability – ECML-PKDD 2023 Workshop

    We propose to condition a generative model by a given image classifier uncertainty in order to analyze and explain its behavior.

    ECML 2023 Paper Overview

    Leveraging generative models to characterize the failure conditions of image classifiers

    Adrien Le Coz, Stéphane Herbin, Faouzi Adjed

    Artificial Intelligence Safety – IJCAI-ECAI 2022 Workshop

    We characterize the failure conditions of image classifiers and generate corner cases by expressing failure conditions as directions in the latent space of StyleGAN2.

    IJCAI 2022 Paper Overview

    Publications before my PhD

    Towards optimal district heating temperature control in China with deep reinforcement learning

    Adrien Le Coz, Tahar Nabil, Francois Courtot

    Tackling Climate Change with Machine Learning – NeurIPS 2020 Workshop

    We propose a deep reinforcement learning agent to optimize the temperature control of district heating systems in China. The agent has been tested on a real-world system.

    NeurIPS 2020 Paper Overview

    Machine learning based design of a supercritical CO2 concentrating solar power plant

    Tahar Nabil, Yann Le Moullec, Adrien Le Coz

    European supercritical CO2 Conference 2019

    In an approach similar in principle to current LLMs, we represent thermodynamic power cycles as sequences of strings and train a recurrent neural network to predict the next character of the sequence. The network is then used to autoregressively sample new cycles.

    SCO2 2019 Paper Overview